Preserving Cultural Integrity: Why Fairy Tales and Fantasy Shouldn’t Embrace Race Swapping

R.A. Sterling
3 min readMar 23, 2024

In recent times, discussions surrounding representation and diversity in literature, film, and media have gained significant traction. Among these discussions is the topic of race swapping, wherein characters originally portrayed as one race are depicted as another in adaptations or reinterpretations. While this practice is often well-intentioned, particularly in efforts to promote inclusivity, there are compelling reasons why fairy tales and fantasy should refrain from altering the races of their characters.

Photo by Priscilla Du Preez 🇨🇦 on Unsplash

1. Respect for Cultural Heritage: Fairy tales and fantasy often draw upon cultural traditions, myths, and folklore. These stories are deeply ingrained in the cultural heritage of various communities around the world. Altering the races of characters can inadvertently disrespect or erase the cultural significance attached to these narratives. For instance, characters like Mulan, based on Chinese folklore, or Anansi, from African folklore, are not simply generic archetypes but are rooted in specific cultural contexts.

2. Authentic Representation: Authentic representation goes beyond surface-level characteristics. Race is often intertwined with the experiences, struggles, and triumphs of characters within their respective narratives. By race swapping, storytellers risk diluting or misrepresenting these experiences. Authentic representation involves giving voice to underrepresented communities by accurately depicting their stories rather than appropriating them through superficial changes.

3. Distortion of Original Message: Fairy tales and fantasy often convey moral lessons, cultural values, and societal critiques. These narratives reflect the contexts in which they were created and the messages they aimed to convey. Altering the races of characters can distort or undermine these messages. For example, the story of “The Ugly Duckling” carries themes of self-discovery and acceptance. Changing the race of the protagonist could inadvertently alter the intended message or dilute its impact.

4. Lost Opportunities for Diversity: Embracing diversity in storytelling doesn’t necessitate race swapping. Instead, creators can introduce new characters or develop existing ones from underrepresented backgrounds. By doing so, storytellers enrich their narratives with diverse perspectives without erasing the original cultural contexts of established characters. This approach allows for the exploration of new storylines and the celebration of diverse cultures.

5. Encouraging Cultural Exchange: Fairy tales and fantasy serve as windows into different cultures, allowing audiences to appreciate the richness and diversity of the world. By preserving the original races of characters, storytellers promote cultural exchange and understanding. Audiences have the opportunity to learn about traditions, beliefs, and values that may be different from their own, fostering empathy and appreciation for diverse perspectives.

6. Fostering Creativity and Innovation: Constraints often fuel creativity. By adhering to the original races of characters, creators are challenged to find inventive ways to tell stories and engage audiences. Rather than resorting to superficial changes, storytellers are encouraged to delve deeper into character development, world-building, and narrative arcs. This can lead to more nuanced and compelling storytelling that resonates with audiences across cultural boundaries.

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The push for diversity and representation in storytelling is commendable, but it’s essential to approach these efforts with sensitivity and respect for cultural integrity. Fairy tales and fantasy are not merely stories; they are cultural artifacts that deserve preservation and reverence. By refraining from race swapping, storytellers uphold the authenticity of these narratives while embracing opportunities to celebrate diversity through new and authentic representations. In doing so, they contribute to a more inclusive and culturally rich storytelling landscape for generations to come.

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R.A. Sterling
R.A. Sterling

Written by R.A. Sterling

My name is Rhodes Ansel Sterling, author name R.A. Sterling. Themes: space colonization, the environment, and women’s rights. amazon.com/author/rasterling

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